American Colonists Declaring Their Independence Essay

Imagine everything that is said is heard in a British accent. It sounds funny now, but thats how it could have been if the colonists had never declared their independence from England. That isnt what happened though. Grievances were made, events came to pass, and the Declaration of Independence was written. Taking a look at the documents from that time, as well as treatment of other colonies by the British one can see that the colonists were completely justified in declaring their independence from England. While the colonists had many grievances surrounding King George III the strongest grievance was his plan â€Å"To force colonist to buy English products† he had Parliament place high taxes on goods from other countries. The key word†¦show more content†¦This complaint is actually two lodged in one, the desire for freedom, and the need for money. This makes it a much stronger complaint than the others, and justifies their call for freedom. Another straw on the came ls back was that throughout the 1700s multiple events added to the ticking time bomb of the colonists declaring their independence. In 1774 Parliament passed the Coercive Acts, which were called the intolerable acts by the colonists. When one looks at these acts its obvious to see why they gained the name â€Å"intolerable†. These acts closed their ports, Shut down governments bringing them under parliaments control, helped red coats escape justice, and forced the colonists to give up there homes to house the British troops that they were fighting. Just this was the end of the rope for many colonists. Later, in 1775 was the Second Virginia convention was held in Richmond. Patrick Henry gave a beautiful speech that stated â€Å"Give me liberty, or give me death!†. These words struck home with many colonists who were now ready to fight for the freedom that they deserved. England had trouble with other colonies as well, Englands occupation of South Africa can be compare d to that of the colonies, having had the same oppressive tone. In 1913 the Native Land Act denied Africans right to own 87 percent of the land that was part of the union. The rest of the land was almost inhabitable, and it pushed the Africans out of there own country. The Quartering Act said thatShow MoreRelatedThe U.s. War Of Independence1126 Words   |  5 PagesThe U.S. War of Independence ensued from the increasing conflict between the British North American colonies and England. However, this conflict cannot be traced back to a single cause, rather, to multiple issues and protests towards the tyranny of the mother country. Even though the numerous Acts enforced by the British government undoubtedly generated dissatisfaction amongst the colonists, it was the government’s rejection of cooperation or compromise that persuaded many colonists of the inevitabilityRead MoreThe Nineteen Years War : An Instrumental Turning Point For The American Colonies1746 Words   |  7 Pa gesThe Seven Years War in 1763 was an instrumental turning point for the American Colonies. Shortly after the initial excitement of winning the Seven Years War ended, tensions between the American colonies and the British Empire rose. These tensions were largely due to the financial mess that was created by the war, miscommunication, and a struggle for power. 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The war that allowed the colonies to gain their independence was, of course, the American Revolution. One reason the colonists’ declaration of independence was understandable was because after an extended period of salutary neglect, the British started imposingRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By The United States1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe setting of the Declaration of Independence was the United States. It was declared on July 4, 1776. After the Boston tea party rebellion the United states wanted their independence. One will describe why the declaration of independence was written. What lead to the cause for writing such a document. The leaders who wrote the declaration. And what the colony was going through for it to lead to the circumstances. One will look at how Eng land was treating the colonies that made them want to be theirRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson1003 Words   |  5 PagesJuly of 1776, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania adopted the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson was the author of The Declaration of Independence, the document that stated the reasons that lead up to why the British colonies of North America wanted an searched for independence. It was then that it was adopted by the Second Continental Congress. June of 1776, the presentment of the Declaration to the continental Congress committee took place after many series of debatesRead MoreThomas Jefferson s The Declaration Of Independence984 Words   |  4 PagesThe colonists believed they were being taxed unjustly. Soon the bigger issues like political differences became obvious the thirteen colonies decided to declare themselves separate from Britain. The Continental Congress created a committee to write a draft stating the colonies had the â€Å"right to be independent states†(Shi and Mayer 2016, 104). The group designated Thomas Jefferson to be the main author. In analyzing this document we can see Thomas Jefferson’s The Declaration of Independence declared

The s Elective Music Assessment Task - 1889 Words

ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Elective Music Assessment Task 1- JAZZ DUE DATE: 7th-11th of March 2016 (submitted in class in WEEK 6)†© ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼NAME: CARL BLANDO CLASS: YEAR 10 A1 TEACHER: MR. WEAVER ï ¿ ¼ELECTIVE MUSIC ASSESSMENT TASK 1 1 ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼PART A - JAZZ MUSICOLOGY RESEARCH TASK There are different types of music. Pop, Contemporary, HipHop, Classical and Jazz, just to name a few. This comparative essay will focus on Jazz and its subtypes. Jazz music originated from the Black Americans in the beginning of the 20th century. It is characterised by improvisation, syncopation, and usually a regular or forceful rhythm. Instruments like the harmonica, trumpets and other percussion instruments are associated with jazz. Some jazz sub genres are swing, Dixieland, Blues, Free jazz, Acid/Fusion jazz and Bebop. Chicago and New Orleans are the two types of Jazz that are very popular and an instrumental and historical pathway to the introduction of the creation and entirety of Jazz music. As the names suggests, both New Orleans and Chicago Jazz was derived from a U.S State. New Orleans Jazz (also known as Dixieland) is a style of jazz music that can be improvised or jazzed up within any song. It has a Front line consisting of cornets/trumpets, clarinets and trombones, as well as a rhythmic (syncopated) section consisting of drums, bass and guitar/banjo/piano. New Orleans jazz is originally common for dancing as well as a marching bands in music. On the other hand, Chicago (also known as blues jazz) style introducedShow MoreRelatedDeveloping A Master Schedule That Meets All Of The Demands Facing A School1121 Words   |  5 Pagesacross our country. When student outcomes are the primary focus that drives the school culture and calendar, it would be difficult to not succeed at this most important task. 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One such tool is a comprehensive list of statements pertaining to ethics in the first chapter of the authors textbook that may prompt one to think about his or her own beliefs about a variety of topics in education, including vision, school cultureRead MoreStandardized Testing Is Effective And Effective230 2 Words   |  10 Pageshand, many also believe that standardized testing is the most efficient and effective way to assess people of all ages. The debate over standardized testing has been shown to effect students and the community in many different ways. Standardized assessments have had huge impacts with both teachers and students. Whether one thinks standardized testing is effective and efficient or misdirecting and unproductive it is a big part of the educational system. 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Local Education Authority (LEA) Free Essays

Recommendation of Report It is recommended that the â€Å"Jolly Phonics† system is not purchased by the Local Education Authority because there is a plethora of similar, free resources available to teachers. Summary of Supporting Evidence Phonics work is an integral part of all primary teaching and development of a strong foundation in reading at the individual word level is vital if children are to perform well in more advance whole-text challenges (Ehri and Snowling, 2004). Phonemic awareness refers to the ability to manipulate phonemes, the basic units of sounds that make up a language. We will write a custom essay sample on Local Education Authority (LEA) or any similar topic only for you Order Now This awareness has repeatedly been shown to play an important part in developing basic reading and spelling abilities (Bird, Bishop and Freeman, 1995; Ehri et al., 2001; Goswami and Bryant, 1990; Torgesen, Wagner and Rashotte, 1994, Cardoso-Martins, Mesquita and Ehri, 2011) and it is right to be included in the curriculum. Jolly Phonics (http://jollylearning.co.uk) aims to teach children the basics of literacy through the use of synthetic phonics, which are allocated to one of seven groups. Children are taught in five stages that comprise learning the letter sound, learning letter formation, blending, identifying the sounds in words and learning irregularly spelt words. Use of Jolly Phonics with children lacking in basic reading ‘readiness’ has been found to increase reading age by up to 2 years and 7 months in comparison to a control group (Ekpo et al., 2007) and Stuart (1999) found that the Jolly Phonics system is successful with both English speaking children and children for whom English is a second language. Therefore, there is evidence to suggest that Jolly Phonics could be a worthwhile investment. Theories of Reading and Spelling Theories of reading are still under debate. However, the way in which children learn new words, and recognise words they have already read, can be separated into four main theories (Ehri, 2006): Phonological recoding is where children sound out and blend either syllables or graphemes, which are the smallest, meaningful units in a language. This approach requires the aforementioned phonemic awareness. Analogising (Goswami, 1986) involves the use of words a child is already familiar with to help them read new words. For example, a child who knows the word ‘fountain’ may use this to read the word ‘mountain.’ Prediction (Goodman, 1970; Tunmer and Chapman, 1998) is when the child uses context and letter clues to try and guess an unfamiliar word. Memory or sight means that the child recognises a word through the visual memory of seeing it before. Despite a wealth of evidence in favour of the phonemic recoding approach to reading and spelling, other theories exist and their supporters have argued that phonemic learning may not be the only basis on which children can build their literacy skills. For example, there is the theory of ‘Mental Orthographic Representation’ (MOR) (Apel and Masterson, 2001; Apel, 2009), which is the ability to store a mental representation of the written forms that spoken language take and recognise words by matching them to one’s stored representation (Mayall et al., 2001). This theory would come under the ‘memory and sight’ umbrella as opposed to the more audiological basis of phonological recoding. Recent evidence has suggested that MOR could develop independently of phonemic awareness, contrary to previous belief, and could also be used to predict literacy development (Apel, Wolter and Masterson, 2006; Treiman and Kessler, 2006, Nation, Angell and Castles, 2007). T herefore, too much focus on phonemic awareness through use of the Jolly Phonic system could be denying children of other vital skills they need to read and spell successfully. However, it is believed that dyslexic children have trouble recognising new words because of poor phonemic awareness (Snowling, 1981; Bruck, 1992) and it is stipulated that they are relying on the aforementioned memory and sight of words when trying to decode a novel word. Dyslexic children struggle because they have no visual memory of the word and cannot rely on phonemic awareness to try and decode it. Therefore, they are unable to read the new word. This suggests that development of phonemic awareness should perhaps dominate the way in which children are taught to read and spell successfully. Value for Money In conclusion, although there is strong evidence that the ‘Jolly Phonics’ system and an emphasis on developing phonemic awareness could greatly improve children’ literacy skills, it is based on a materials that could be accessed and utilised by teachers in a more cost-effective way. There are numerous free resources available on the internet, for example, the Mr Thorne Does Phonics (www.mrthorne.com) website contains a collection of child friendly videos broken down into ‘phases’ and designed to teach children phonemic awareness in a fun and engaging manner. Using such a structured programme could distract teachers from supplementing children’s reading with other sources such as story-books, which could help develop other aspects of reading such as semantics and use of imagination. For example, it has been claimed that a good grasp of phonemes can only account for up to 40% of a child’s reading ability (Manis, Doi and Bhadha, 2000; Cunningham, Perry and Stanovich, 2001) and Cunningham (1990) found that reading ability was significantly improved in a group of children who received phonemic awareness training that explicitly detailed the use, value and application of phonemic awareness in the act of reading as opposed to the procedural type of training provided by systems such as Jolly Phonics. Therefore, it is important that teachers don’t come to rely solely on the Jolly Phonics system, something that could be encouraged in light of its expense. Sources of Further Information http://www.jollylearning.co.uk – website for the Jolly Phonics program, which includes case studies. http://www.tes.co.uk – a plethora of free teaching resources that could be used as an inexpensive alternative to the Jolly Phonics system. http://www.mrthorne.com – a collection of child friendly videos designed to teach the phonics system. ‘Learning to Read Words: Theory, Findings, and Issues’ by Linnea C. Ehri – a comprehensive review on the different theories of reading, available at http://www.wce.wwu.edu/Depts/SPED/Forms/Kens%20Readings/reading/Readings/Ehri%20Word%20Learning.pdf. References Apel, K. and Masterson, J.J. (2001) Theory-guided spelling assessment and intervention: A case study. Language, Speech and Hearing Services in Schools, 32, pp. 182-195. Apel, K., Wolter, J.A. and Masterson, J.J. (2006) Effects of phonotactic and orthotactic probabilities during fast-mapping on five year olds’ learning to spell. Developmental Neuropsychology, 29(1), pp. 21-42. Apel, K. (2009) The acquisition of mental orthographic representations for reading and spelling development. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 31(1), pp. 42-52. Bird, J., Bishop, D.V.M. and Freeman, N.H. (1995) Phonological awareness and literacy development in children with expressive phonological impairments. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 38(2), pp. 446-462. Bruck, M. (1992) Persistance of dyslexic’s phonological awareness deficits. Developmental Psychology, 28(5), pp. 874-886. Cardoso-Martins, C., Mesquita, T.C.L. and Ehri, L. (2011) Letter names and phonological awareness help children to learn letter-sound relations. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 109(1), pp. 25-38. Cunningham, A.E. (1990) Explicit versus implicit instruction in phonemic awareness. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 50, pp. 429-444. Cunningham, A.E., Perry, K.E. and Stanovich, K.E. (2001) Converging evidence for the concept of orthographic processing. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 14(5-6), pp. 549-568. Ehri, L.C., Nunes, S.R., Willows, D.M., Schuster, B.V., Yaghoub-Zadeh, Z. and Shanahan, T. (2001) Phonemic awareness instruction helps children learn to read: Evidence from Reading Panel’s meta-analysis. Reading Research Quarterly, 36, 250-287. Ehri, L.C. and Snowling, M. J. (2004) Developmental variation in word recognition. In: C.A. Stone, E.R. Silliman, B.J. Ehren and K. Apel eds. Handbook of language and literacy. New York: Guilford, pp. 433-461. Ehri, L.C. (2006) Learning to read words: Theory, findings, and issues. Scientific Studies of Reading, 92(2), pp. 167-188. Ekpo, C.M., Udosen, A.E., Afangideh, M.E., Ekukinam, T.U. and Ikorok, M.M. (2007) Jolly phonics strategy and the ESL pupils’ reading development: a preliminary study. Paper presented at 1st Mid Term Conference held at the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State: Nigeria. Goodman, K. (1970) Behind the eye: What happens in reading. In: K. Goodman and O. Niles eds. Reading: Process and Program. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English, pp. 3-38. Goswami, U. (1986) Children’s using of analogy in learning to read: A developmental study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 42, pp. 73-83. Goswami. U. and Bryant, P. (1990) Phonological skills and learning to read. Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum. Jolly Learning Ltd. [no date]. Teaching Literacy with Jolly Phonics [online]. Available from http://jollylearning.co.uk [Accessed 23 February 2013]. Manis, F.R., Doi, L.M. and Bhadha, B. (2000) Naming speed, phonological awareness, and orthographic knowledge in second graders. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33(4), pp. 325. Mayall, K., Humphreys, G.W., Mechelli, A., Olson, A. and Price, C.J. (2001) The effects of case mixing on word recognition: Evidence from a PET study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13(6), pp. 844-853. Mr Thorne Productions (2013) Mr Thorne Does Phonics [online]. Available at: http://www.mrthorne.com [Accessed 23 February 2013]. Nation, K., Angell, P. and Castles, A. (2007) Orthographic learning via self-teaching in children learning to read English: Effects of exposure, durability, and context. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 96, pp. 71-84. Torgesen, J.K., Wagner, R.K. and Rashotte, C.A. (1994) Longitudinal studies and phonological processing and reading. Journal of Learning Disabilities. Treiman, R. and Kessler, B. (2006) Spelling as statistical learning: Using consonantal context to spell vowels. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(3), pp. 141-170. Tumner, W. and Chapman, J. (1998) Language prediction skill, phonological recoding ability and beginning reading. In: C. Hulme and R. Joshi eds. Reading and Spelling: Development and Disorders. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., pp. 33-67. Snowling, M.J. (1981) Phonemic deficits in developmental dyslexia. Psychological Research, 43(2), pp. 219-234. Stuart, M. (1999) Getting ready for reading: Early phoneme awareness and phonics teaching improves reading and spelling in inner-city second language learners. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 69, pp. 587-605. How to cite Local Education Authority (LEA), Essay examples

Concept of Bounded Awareness Free Sample for Students

Question: Write a Report on Bounded Awareness. Answer: Introduction: Max Bazerman and Dolly Chugh has developed the concept of bounded awareness. Their definition was influenced by different case studies where they noticed that people often commit mistakes due to overlooking proper information regarding qaa topic or an incident. Process making needs substantial procurement of information in order to perform a proper work. Scientists like George day has observed that some of the companies are unable to grow fast because of slow decision- making process ("Bounded Awarness", 2017). While making constructive decisions, the companies or the individuals are expected to gather information. However, they often miss the unexpected ones. As people are overtly focused on gathering plenty of information, they often skip the closer ones. Then occurs bounded awareness (Dane Sonenshein, 2015). The following report is going to utilise the concept of bounded awareness while making decision of an individual to choose a proper sight for surfing. The problem lies in the fact that two individuals are afraid of shark and they need to select a place where they can go for surfing. Nevertheless, the confusion created while choosing suitable lace for surfing has to be solved. The report seeks intervention of bounded awareness while making firm decision through acquiring adequate knowledge. Understanding the Problems: People often make decisions without having firm knowledge about a particular problem. In the particular case, my friend and I are quite afraid of shark. However, we want to continue surfing. What we need is to make firm decision in choosing a suitable place for surfing without being hindered by sharks or other forces such as time and local interventions. Therefore, we need bounded awareness so that our decisions become firm and solid. In order to do so, we need to gather substantial and adequate information pertaining to the places where we plan to surf. However, we need to understand and implement certain theories and models of bounded awareness (Grant and Quiggin, 2015). Selective Focus: Selection of focus is highly required in decision- making process. Hence, we need to choose our focus on particular segment of the decisions we ought to make. The mode of the focus should not be vast and digressing. It has to follow strictly the mode of problems. The discussed problem is related to selection of location and time. As I am scared of shark, I do reject certain locations and time for surfing. On the contrary, we need to incorporate certain ideas that would help us in selection of the4 above. The choice of selection is associated with the following theories. These theories are suggested by MH Bazerman and DA Moore in their 1988 paper Judgement and Managerial Decision Making (Bazerman Sezer, 2016) Theory of Intuition: The theory suggests that this is the quickest way for making decisions. However, the decision may not be justified with proper evidences, as information is not acquired from the external sources. Intuition is an internal factor for making decision. Bazerman suggests that intuition should be incorporated and fortified with the usage of hypothesis. The hypothetical intuition is much stronger in nature than a mere intuition. Theory of Reasoning: Theory of reasoning is supported by intuition. Intuition can be considered valid whence one uses proper reasoning during the thought process. Blind intuition will only hamper the justification of decision made by an individual or an organisation. While selecting the place for surfing, we need to judge the surroundings properly so that we develop proper reasoning. It should be noted that proper reasoning is validated with subjective gathering of information. Hence, we need proper understanding of the surroundings and the time when we can avoid shark. We need to question our intuition with proper reasoning. We need to develop questions on a paper; i) Why should we surf in the morning? ii) Is it necessary for the sharks to make an inroad in the afternoon? iii) Why dont the sharks attack in a particular place? While developing these questions we ought to keep in mind that the questions should be profoundly contemplated to answer. Reasoning by Metaphor: In metaphorical reasoning, one needs to develop some visual image in order to envision the problems and selected focus. This was developed under domino theory that was cited by US president John F Kennedy during the War of Vietnam (Halevy, N., Chou, E. Y. 2014). In our case, the implementation of domino theory through visual or metaphorical reasoning has to be implemented to make firm decision about or surfing. However, many scholars still denies the validity of the theory as it lacks proper understanding of the surroundings in an empirical manner. Thus, implementation of metaphorical reasoning needs strong understanding of the beach. We ought to have detailed knowledge on shark attacks on our chosen or rejected seashores. Incrementalism: The theory suggests that the change of decision has to be made slowly and gradually. This process can be applied to the selection of shores for surfing. We need to visit the shore and gather information from the people. This may take a long while to decide whether the one of our choice is made through. Since flexibility is perceived by the approach of incrementalism, it will take time for our experiment of places. However, this is the best way for making decision because we will have first- hand experience in through direct experimentation. Choice and decision can be made on the basis of procured experience (Grant Quiggin, 2013). Errors in Decision Making: Decision- making needs prompt action. After incorporating the information about the sights, we need to make prompt decision because we are expected to know everything about the place where we can surf without fear of shark attack. Otherwise, the action is considered as the error of decision. Following figure depicts the negation of decision- making process: Conclusion: In order to establish a firm decision, we need to understand the surrounding and cause of our problem. Proper planning and incorporation of knowledge and information helps us become decisive. Hence, we ought to realise the factors that are driving us towards making a decision. Our decision may come out of our intuition or reasoning but it needs solid base of awareness. Reference: Bazerman, M. H., Sezer, O. (2016). Bounded awareness: Implications for ethical decision making.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,136, 95-105. Bounded Awarness. (2017). profile.economics.uq.edu.au. Retrieved 28 March 2017, from https://profile.economics.uq.edu.au/uqsgran4/documents/PubPs/2013JEBO_Heuristics_and_PP.pdf Dane, E., Sonenshein, S. (2015). On the role of experience in ethical decision making at work: An ethical expertise perspective.Organizational Psychology Review,5(1), 74-96. Grant, S. and Quiggin, J. (2015). A preference model for choice subject to surprise.Theory and Decision,79(2), pp.167-180. Grant, S., Quiggin, J. (2013). Bounded awareness, heuristics and the Precautionary Principle.Journal of Economic Behavior Organization,93, 17-31. Halevy, N., Chou, E. Y. (2014). How decisions happen: Focal points and blind spots in interdependent decision making.Journal of personality and social psychology,106(3), 398. Lerner, J. S., Li, Y., Valdesolo, P., Kassam, K. S. (2015). Emotion and decision making.Annual Review of Psychology,66, 799-823. Quiggin, J. (2016). The value of information and the value of awareness.Theory and Decision,80(2), 167-185.

Variety and Speech Community free essay sample

Diglossia is the relationship between two or more codified dialects that are used in the same speech community under different circumstances. Diglossia is categorised into two important hallmarks, the (H) high function which is seen as the superior dialect that is based on a grammatical system. It is formalised of rules, hence allowing thoughts and ideas to be expressed logically. However, the (L) function is connected to the standardised language of the speech community. It is used to express ideas and feelings close to one’s thoughts. The (L) variety is the first dialect that is taught to children as the mother tongue language followed by the (H) variety in schools. It is important however, to be able to distinguish between the context in which both the (H) and (L) varieties are used otherwise the individual is seen as a mockery. However, the ability to use both the (H) and (L) varieties in one speech community is acceptable as they can be used to complement each other when used in the right context. We will write a custom essay sample on Variety and Speech Community or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An example of the (H) and (L) variety is evident in the Arabic speech community, the Arabs are expected to use the (H) variety for education, politics and religion, as the (L) variety is not accepted in formal domains unless used to explain the ideas or concepts further. Thus, diglossia does play an important role within specific speech communities; however it is evident that trends of diglossia are continuously changing. Over time the change of trends can result in the (H) function of dialect fading due to the increase use of the (L) variety as the standard language. This can be problematic as the (H) variety is connected to religion, literature and education. In addition, the change between the (H) and (L) variety of a language in different domains can result in learning difficulties later on in life.

The Story of Sojourner Truth essays

The Story of Sojourner Truth essays What personal traits did young Belle possess which helped her cope with slavery? Did she possess any less-than-admirable traits, in your opinion? Elle, even at her early age was aware of what was happening o the society, much more to her family. Her father died early and she, her siblings and her mom were left to tend for themselves. They had to continue living as a slave of Charles Ardinburgh, and then later on she was forced to serve her new owners who had treated her so badly (Bernard, 1990). Belle kept her silence but she had been taking notes of what was happening with most of the women. She had been very earnest in helping others in her own little ways. She had been very inquisitive and curious as to what was really happening, why it happened and how can it be possibly changed. She was very optimistic, even at her early age that time would come that she would be able to somehow change their current status. She had also used prayers to be able to cope with the pain of the beatings that she had been receiving from her owners. These are just some of the attributes that Belle possessed even while she was very young. These are the attributes that kept her going despite the harshness of slavery period. Cleary, as a very young girl who became aware of the real happenings of the world earlier than anybody else, Belle did not have any less-than-admirable traits. What she had were all very commendable and enough proofs of her ability to become a leader of her time. Evaluate Jacqueline Bernard's assertion that Belle was "a young woman alone in both the white and black worlds." Jacqueline Bernards statement that Belle was a young woman alone in both the white and black worlds" is true (Bernard, 1990). She was a black woman but she had worked with some whites. She had helped both the blacks and the whites in dealing with their own pain and sufferings. Belle had pursued her vision of lifting slav...

Savage Peace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Savage Peace - Essay Example The high inflation rate, which began in 1918, was further aggravated and it ignited the social unrest, which were marred by riots, strikes, terrorism, fear of Communism and racial unrest, among others (p.113). The nation was not only effectively paralyzed but it became unusually unjust. Even the government began exerting its authority, curbing and violating individual rights in the process. Intelligence were gathered on its citizens and a legislation was passed restricting First Amendment rights (p.113).This year was called the "savage peace". Its impact on modern America is wide-ranging. It established the governmental agencies like the FBI and intensified violence against black Americans, which would influence the trajectory of civil rights movement thereafter. The savage peace highlighted an aspect of the American story at its worst. Much injustice has been committed both from the side of the government as well as from the side of its citizens. It is worthy of our interest because the events that transpired would influence in great degrees the future developments that would shape modern

Mission Statement Compare & Contrast Research Paper - 1

Mission Statement Compare & Contrast - Research Paper Example The quality of the mission statements and whether they noticeably specify the companies’ profile are included as well. In addition the paper seeks to verify whether the strategies of the companies are in line with the mission. The vision of Wal-Mart and Target has been stated and whether the two companies’ are approaching in the similar way with their vision has also been mentioned. The study also seeks to explain the ethical or legal challenges of the two companies. The companies’ responsibility towards the society has been identified. The mission of Target includes â€Å"make Target the preferred shopping destination for the guests by delivering outstanding value, continuous innovation and an exceptional guest experience by consistently fulfilling our Expect More Pay Less brand promise" (Samples Help, 2006). The company has aimed at being the ideal shopping location for the customers and provides them with a choice of excellent value, constant innovation and special guest experience by constantly fulfilling expect more pay less strategy. Their mission is to provide $1 billion for education by the end of 2015 (Target.com, 2011). In this context, by comparing the two mission statements it can be observed that Target is providing priorities to the innovation, shopping destination and value along with low price but Wal-Mart is preferring on low price for making the life of customers much better. The mission of Target is related to the preference of its consumers and communities, but, Wal-Mart’s mission is essentially linked to the price constraint to attract the customers (Wal-Mart, 2011). The mission statements of both the companies have been prepared by focusing on the customers’ preference. The companies are continuously working on this mission in order to provide customers with utmost beneficial services. The companies are two of the largest retail stores, thus their main intention is to provide quality

External and Internal Environments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

External and Internal Environments - Essay Example The business segment within the industry is increasing as the epitome is centered towards amazing guest experience (Target Corporation, 2012). This report aims at discussing a publicly traded corporation within the industry listed on the EDGAR database. This elaborates the filing of the companies on the Securities and Exchange Commission. The goals of Target Corporation are designing an infrastructure through which a diverse team can be formed. The sole goal of the team is maximizing the guest experience and retaining the clients within the industry. All these actions set a continuation which leads to success of the business. Strong actions and formation of the communities is the measure using which the competition within the industry is managed. The ethical actions implemented create a strong reputation for the business within the industry. The PESTLE analysis of Target Corporation determines the position of the business within the industry. Understanding of the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal aspects of the business determines the progress of the business. Operating in the American retail industry Target is ranked the second largest after Wal-Mart. The organization kept on progressing with the appropriate utilization of all the factors. The company stands amongst the top 30 in the listing characterized by the Fortune 500 (Target Corporation, 2012). The changes and transformation of the regulations within the industry impact on the share of the retail stores. The analysis of the bill regulated in the health care segment and analyzing the changes in the regulations within the sector determines the progress of the industry in the business segment (Weber, 2014; KPMG, 2012). The operations of the business in the international industry rely heavily on the cost of fuel and economic stability. Managing the cost within the

Marketing Mixmarketing Mix Essay Example for Free

Marketing Mixmarketing Mix Essay 1. Marketing Research : A new product strategy will ultimately need to be tested through focus groups, phone surveys and beta tests. Focus groups are sessions where company managers observe consumers through a one-way mirror. A moderator or interviewer will ask the consumers questions related to the companys product concept, including their likes, dislikes and suggestions for the product. This information is usually evaluated later to help tweak the product concept. After focus groups, companies use phone surveys to obtain a more reliable sample about the markets reaction to the product. 2. Product Positioning: Product positioning is a best practice strategy used for both new and existing products. Small companies typically use a grid when developing a product positioning matrix. The objective of product positioning is to determine which segment of the market to place a product. Companies often use two important product variables in a product positioning matrix. For hot cereal, these variables may include price and time to cook. The product price can be low or high, and the time to cook the cereal can be slow or quick. Consequently, segments for hot cereal may be low price/quick to cook, low price/slow to cook, high price/quick to cook or high price/slow to cook. A small company will usually plot its existing products as well as competitive products within the various segments. The segment with the least amount of plotting points may indicate an opportunity for the company, as that particular segment is under-served. Place of Distribution Strategies Depending on the type of product being distributed there are three common distribution strategies available: 1. Intensive distribution: Used commonly to distribute low priced or impulse purchase products eg chocolates, soft drinks. 2. Exclusive distribution: Involves limiting distribution to a single outlet. The product is usually highly priced, and requires the intermediary to place much detail in its sell. An example of would be the sale of vehicles through exclusive dealers. 3. Selective Distribution: A small number of retail outlets are chosen to distribute the product. Selective distribution is common with products such as computers, televisions household appliances, where consumers are willing to shop around and where manufacturers want a large geographical spread. Pricing Strategies 1. Penetration pricing: Here the organization sets a low price to increase sales and market share. Once market share has been captured the firm may well then increase their price. A television satellite company sets a low price to get subscribers then increases the price as their customer base increases. 2. Skimming pricing: The organization sets an initial high price and then slowly lowers the price to make the product available to a wider market. The objective is to skim profits of the market layer by layer. A games console company reduces the price of their console over 5 years, charging a premium at launch and lowest price near the end of its life cycle. 3. Competition pricing: Setting a price in comparison with competitors. Really a firm has three options and these are to price lower, price the same or price higher. Some firms offer a price matching service to match what their competitors are offering. Promotion Strategies 1. Public relations: Involves developing positive relationships with the organization media public. The art of good public relations is not only to obtain favorable publicity within the media, but it is also involves being able to handle successfully negative attention. 2. Internet Marketing: Promoting and selling your services online using various forms of online marketing techniques such as banner advertisements, videos or social media. 3. Sponsorship: Where you pay an organization to use your brand or logo. This organization usually has a high profile so that you know that your brand will be seen by a large audience. Most common use of sponsorship is with sporting events. The 2012 Olympics being held in London is being sponsored by a number of organizations such as Mcdonalds and Coca-Cola as the event will attract a worldwide audience that will run into hundreds of millions.

Mixing Music :: essays research papers

Most good mixers these days can start there mix process at any desired point because of their years of experience and their relationship to their monitors. When starting out as a mixer you do not have this experience and need to start at a reference point that will produce desired results for your mix. I have designed this mixing segment for those with little experience or are new to the mixing process. Before starting a mix you need to have a vision of how you want your mix to sound. Refer to Cds that examples of what you are trying to achieve, for creative and tactical purposes this will give you guidance on where you would like to take your mix sonically and musically. NEAR FIELD MONITORS Good near field monitors play an essential in consistent reference. The monitors should be capable of reproducing frequencies from 60hz to 17Khz and be able to handle high SPL, and set up in a triangular fashion 3-4feet apart. Make sure the monitors are not too close to the plane of the console so to minimize high frequency reflections that will corrupt proper imaging. If your using monitors that are not true in frequency response equalize the monitors in the monitor stage (post fade) to allow for discrepancies. This will alleviate you from incorrectly Eqing your mix to compensate for inaccurate monitors. Also the distance from your ears to the monitors should be set up so the room acoustics to not play a significant role in the sound of your mix. For example, the monitors are too far away and the room is reflective your mix will sound too dry. OUTBOARD GEAR I like to start off my mixing sessions with at least three different reverbs, three ddl's a stereo chorus effect and two extra stereo effects processors with many assorted stereo effects like phasing, flanging, etc.

American Film Revised

If one were to sit up and pay attention to Jon Lewis' American Film: A History, they would realize that the history of American cinema is not merely a linear progression of historically significant dates or landmark moments, but a story in which history shaped the motion pictures and motion pictures shaped history. Like history, the story of cinema is not a dead thing – an easily understood as the story of artifacts left behind, but a story in which relationships bring things to the surface.Film is shaped by history as it chronicles the fears and hopes of an era, and its zeitgeist, just as it skews and re-frames, like any other form of artistic expression, our perception of our own history. In Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964) director Stanley Kubrick makes satirical work of Cold War geopolitics by hypothesizing an absurdly inadvertent nuclear attack. Kubrick and his screenwriters also milk the material for a good puerile laughs by dep icting war imagery as a series of comical psycho-sexual symbols.While the film was produced and released at a time when few outspokenly criticized geopolitical thinking, its timeliness has accorded it a relevance that cannot be said for similar war satires produced in later decades. Contrast that with D. W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation (1915), a politically charged interpretation of post-Civil War events. Unlike Strangelove, it was produced a whole five decades after the events it depicts. The Birth of a Nation functions as historical retrospective – conjuring up a period-based narrative openly hostile to the African-American people.Griffith's film rejects the notion that black people could ever be integrated into the civilized Aryan world by portraying them as savage Other infiltrating respectable white living. One novel form of historical signficance is the referential motion picture, which gives topical emphasis on film making itself. This is best exemplified by Singin g in the Rain (1952) in which glamorous star Lina Lamont's voice proves to be utterly unappealing for the ears and hearts of potential moviegoers and gets dubbed over by voice Kathy Seldon, an under-employed chorus girl.A historical picture in its own right, Singing in the Rain is set in the period after Jazz Singer (1927) brought sound to the movies, and gives audiences a comical look at the awkward transition from silent pictures to talking features in the late 20s. Other films, like Blade Runner (1982) are historical in how they hypothesize the future. It would be a mistake to call the film a majestic exercise of futuristic prognostication. Instead, it functions as a historical document by examining present concerns and where they may go if they continue their course into tomorrow.A rather uncomplicated romance mystery involving synthetic humans infiltrating Earth, Blade Runner examines society's xenophobia towards immigrants while contrasting it against an ironic reliance on tec hnology. All this happens in Los Angeles, 2019 – where the world is highly globalized, politically corporatized and environmentally devastated. Presenting history in film is also a means to reconcile the neuroses of individuals, if not generations with past events. Using advanced technology, director Robert Zemeckis revises history to assuage the boomer generation's discomforts in Forrest Gump (1994).A low IQ simpleton manages to stumble his way into just about every important event in American history from the 50s to the 80s. Armed with nothing but good old Southern morals, he survives three decades of social tumult in America while his self-aware peers succumb to AIDS, war injuries and other sorts of misfortune. History is smoothened out by digital technology, allowing a static view of history to prevail: one where the survivors never question their assumptions about the ways of the world.

Marketing and Gucci Essay

Gucci The company Gucci is well known in many countries. The moment a person hears the word Gucci what comes to mind is fashion and expesive. In 1921, Guccio Gucci opened his first store in his native country Italy. Since 1921 Gucci has evolve into one of the most exclusive store in the world. It wasnt until 1950, that Gucci became known once the green red green logo was released. In 1953 due to Guccio Gucci’s death his sons Aldo, Ugo, Rodolfo and Vasco took over the company. It is then that Gucci introduces products that are most wanted by well known celebrities. Products such as perfumes, watches, handbags, shoes, clothing and sunglasses. During the late 1970s the company faced many ups and downs. This was due to wrong business desicions and family quarrels. As of today the company remains in on the top list of the fasion industry. Week 13- Segmenting and Targeting Markets Gucci does not have a specific target market. It aims at the people that are willing to buy their products. Gucci has a successful market segmentation because it follows four basic criterias. They   have  enough customers to buy their products, it is identifiable and measurable, their market segmentation member are accessible to marketing efforts and their market segment responds to particular marketing efforts in a way that distinguishes it from Their moves into Jakarta come as some of the world’s largest markets for high-end goods sag: Sales for many high-end brands have weakened in the West, while a slowing Chinese economy has damped its consumers’ appetite for luxury. The growth of Indonesia’s economy is expected to ease this year, but the country’s ballooning middle class will drive luxury-goods consumption in the long term, according to Frederick Gibson, an associate economist at Moody’s Analytics in Sydney. other

Fiscal policies of president Bush and president Obama

Fiscal policies of president Bush and president Obama Introduction Known as the most successful economy in the globe, the United States has come a long way to achieve its economic prowess. The country is a fairly new economy compared to the rest of the super powers making its case unique.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Fiscal policies of president Bush and president Obama specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The United States is known for its aggressive and hard working nature due to its political and economic policies. The policies place emphasis on a democratic system of governance that allows for an immense amount of freedom in all aspects of life. These policies have proved to be an advantage to the growth and sustainability of the country. Despite the spiraling rate of economic growth, the country records a number of economic down turns that have threatened the future sustainability. This has as a result led in implementation of a number of economic bailouts so as to increase the viability of the economy in the long run (Wright, 2010). One of the most discussed fiscal policies is that of George. W. Bush Jr. despite his allegiance to the Republican Party, most of his policies are inspire by President John F. Kennedy. One of the areas where Bush placed emphasis is the federal income tax cuts. At this time the country was highly taxed which in turn, affected the essential functions such as disposable income, the borrowing rate and the investing capability of the nation. The change in the tax cuts enabled individuals to use their extra income to pay off debts and save money in the bank. This turned the economy around owing to the level of growth in terms of the economic strength. Another significant element of his fiscal policy was the allocation and distribution of the national resources to different sectors. The government invested the funding of the army which at this time was heavily populated in the Middle Eastern countries.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This affected the rest of the vital sectors such as health, education, food, housing and internal security. The policy has served as a disadvantage to the economy recording one of the lowest rates of economic growth. This low performance reached its peak in 2008 when the country’s performance recorded an all time low causing a recession across the globe (Wright, 2010). President Obama made news as the first African American to become president of the United States. His economic policy has as a result become highly scrutinized so as to compare his policies to that of his predecessor. One of the areas that Obama chose to concentrate on was the general welfare of the economy. The government reduced the funding of the army redirecting the finances to healthcare, education and housing. This reduced the strain on the public who had become heavily task ed so as to meet the demands of the army. Obama ensured that the central bank reduced their interest rates on most of the charges so as to release the money to the public. This however is closely monitored so as to regulate some of the policies in the event that there is a colossal circulation of money amongst the public. This varies from Bush’s policies that did not place emphasis on regulation of the money by the central bank. The current regime is thus more observant so that the country does not experience another recession in the future (Wright, 2010). Conclusion President Bush’s fiscal policy is highly concentrated on investment in sectors such as the army and tax cuts making the country lack funding in other sectors. The tax cuts however increased the disposable income of the public increasing the level of investment. Obama on the other hand focuses on the welfare of the general economy redirecting the funds to crucial sectors such as health education and housing . References Wright, R. E. (2010). Bailouts: Public money, private profit. New York: Columbia University PressAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Fiscal policies of president Bush and president Obama specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 6

Strategic Management - Assignment Example The company’s strategic goals should complement one’s objectives, and has to be a benchmark that the individual uses to analyse self-progress. The other important facet includes assessment of ones skills and check if they are sufficient to achieve the organisational aims (Stringham, 2012). Skill and professionalism are congruent aspects that must be used simultaneously to enable a person rise to the echelons of their occupation. Skill can be acquired through continuous practise and learning. Learning cuts across all the forces that ignite critical thinking and judgement, through exposure to different environments, and challenges. In the document, several facets contributing to personal and professional growth have been comprehensively elucidated. The strategic goals may include working for the organisation for a defined period then branch off to their private practise. There is need for proper roadmap and planning, in order, to realize the ultimate goal in the profession (Hill and Jones, 2012). Higher remuneration: One of the targets in career advancement is having a better paycheque. Increased remuneration comes from a steady increase in the performance at work, and through accumulated experience in the given role. The mentioned factors will enable one have a stronger bargaining power, and contributing to a rise in career level. Superior role and title: the most significant career goal is to be able to rise through the career ladder to the apex of the field of specialization. The target includes advancing in the organisation in terms of responsibilities and having a bigger title. The two points will also contribute to personal satisfaction and motivation in the workplace. Higher influence: during the progression through occupational ranks, one expects to develop more influence through the new positions acquired. The higher influence also signifies professional maturity, which further supports

Cyber crime Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cyber crime - Article Example For instance, some of the malicious attacks that organizations and businesses face include cyber theft and fraud, cyber warfare, industrial espionage and hacking among others. The non-malicious attacks include misuse of access devices, human error and accidental system failures. Additionally, the article provides the costs that companies incur or may in future incur as a result of cyber crime. Moreover, some of the best practices that can limit the cyber crime, and legislations and regulations of cyber crimes are also included in the article. In my opinion, I would agree with the information provided concerning cyber crime in the article. One fact is that cyber crime is increasingly becoming an issue to most governments and its threats can be far much worse to an economy since it is a crime related to the internet; internet is one factor that an economy cannot survive without. Additionally, I would agree with what the author has indicated in the article because currently issues concerning cyber crimes are often discussed in the social media and various governments, therefore it is no doubt that whatever the author has provided is backed by so varied and valid evidences. The topic is very much important globally. Cyber threats and data privacy are factors that are currently becoming a major focus to various businesses, organizations and governments around the world. Since various sectors in the world or different nations depend so much on the internet, I think it is important to educate people on the threats that come as a result of the existence of the internet and how these threats can be limited. Failure to notify the world about this can affect the general economic growth of various nations. Certainly, the author has provided more than enough evidence with regards to cyber threats and data privacy. For instance, the author has provided valid statistics concerning the intensity of cyber

Research- managing small business Research Paper

- managing small business - Research Paper Example RAYZ is small company in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, having business interests in digital marketing and social media. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the behaviour of small business with respect to established theories and principles, taking RAYZ as an example. In most of the developed countries such as the United States and United Kingdom, big companies or corporates contribute heavily to economic development whereas in developing countries such as India and China, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in streamlining economic progress. Small business or SME has different definitions in different countries. As the name indicates, small business or SME is nothing but a business in which the revenue generated and the number of employees working is below certain standards. These standards will be different in different countries. While the United States has not set any criteria for defining SMEs, the European Union defines Small enterprise as a company with fewer than 50 employees, and medium-sized enterprise as a company with fewer than 250 employees (Investopedia, 2015). Saudi Arabia is one of the most rapidly developing states in the Middle East at present. As in the case of India and China, SMEs contribute heavily to the development of the KSA. A lot of small business operates in the Kingdom by the locals as well as foreigners. RAYZ is one such small company, started in Riyadh 2012 by a young group of creative and ambitious individuals. Bandar Alwabil and Yazeed AlGhuraibi are the founders of RAYZ which is specialized in digital marketing and social media business. Rayan Alwabil is the Chief Executive Officer of the company while Yazeed AlGhuraibi is working as the Chief Operating Officer of the company at present. Around 30 employees work in various departments of RAYZ now (RAYZ, 2015). The

Gangs Essay Example for Free

Gangs Essay The past decade has shown alarming trends in the composition and activities of youth gangs all around the country. Gangs are supposed to be present in every major school district in the United States. A street gang appeares as an organized association of individuals who express their identification through private language, symbolic behavior, and the wearing of colors. The gang is generally, though not always, ethnically homogeneous. The thing that the street gang problem has turned out to be a real headache to the police goes without saying. And since the problem always implies some ways of its solving something has already been found. Gang Resistance is Paramount (GRIP) and Gang Resistance Education and Training (GREAT) could be quite suitable examples of school-based gang prevention programs. Yet, armed children continue to appear at the schoolhouse door. Should the police treat youth gangs as those composed of adults? Is it the very time for the legislation to be changed? The fact is that if the attitude is different the arrangements of prevention also appear to be contrary different. Then, if the gang is known to be ethnically homogeneous the fact is possible to be taken into account. Prohibitions and limitations concerned with race are sure to be introduced. One way for preventing the growth of youth gang presence in the neighbourhood is the establishment of the curfew for certain nationalities. Or this could be thorough documents inspection, or putting a ban on studying in some schools for Mexicans, for instance. Still, isn’t all this bringing us back to well-known days of race discrimination? Aren’t we creating the background to more serious problems while solving the current ones? School proggrams have already started. Maybe they simply need a chance? Remember children we’re dealing with are still children even with guns in their hands.

Persuasion In Business Communication English Language Essay

Persuasion In Business Communication English Language Essay Almost every communication in our life bears the element of persuasion. Persuasion is an important element of any business communication. The definition of persuasion. The definition of persuasive communication. Five stages of understanding of the speech by the audience implied by the persuasive communication. Three techniques that will make any business communication more persuasive: the message should be built around the other persons interests; the pronoun you should be used instead of I and me; different barriers to persuasiveness such as misspelled word and grammar mistakes should be eliminated. The importance of body language in making business communication persuasive should not be underestimated. Action points or specific tasks for the audience should be clarified. Conclusion Persuasion is a constituent part of every business communication. In order to persuade the audience some strategies should be put into practice and thus you will succeed. I wasnt a great communicator, but I communicated great things Ronald Reagan. All business communications, at least the majority of them, are persuasive and aimed at convincing the other people to think and to act as we would like them to. Almost everything of what we communicate contains the persuasion component in it. There is a simple example of this idea. Thus, the most intriguing words in English language I love you can be uttered self-sacrificing and self-serving. The self-sacrificing meaning presupposes that the person who utters these words wants to give something to the other person. But the self-serving meaning is the opposite one: it presupposes that the one who utters these words expects some profit from them from the other person. Persuasion is a very important element of any business communication. It can be used for various purposes: to convince someone in your point of view, to make someone change his or her ideas about something, to resolve disputes. Persuasive communications are not restricted to a definite sphere of business; they are common for all business industries. Thus, a politician may use persuasive strategies in order to influence voters to vote in his favor. Thereby, persuasion is an important concept to employ when endeavoring to alter the attitudes, beliefs and mindsets of others in order to encourage them to endorse your way of thinking (Wakeling 2010). Persuasion alongside with good negotiating skills will ensure that you get the best possible deal negotiating terms and contracts with clients and suppliers. There is one more definition of persuasion. Persuasion is a communicative process of altering the beliefs, attitudes, intentions or behavior of another by the conscious and unconscious use of words and non-verbal messages (Ilardo, 1981). Persuasive communication is any message that is indented to shape, reinforce, or change the responses of another, or others (Stiff, Mongeau, 2003). Persuasive speech is usually intended to influence both individuals and groups of people to accept a particular belief or position. The speech that is persuasive requires an intense listener focus and a clear understanding of the audience. Persuasive speech presupposes that the speaker should take the audience through five stages of understanding (Flacks, Rasberry, 1982): awareness of the problem; understanding the problem; understanding the proposed solution; visualization of the effects of the proposed solution; understanding how they, the audience, must act. So, first the audience should be introduces into the nature of the problem or situation. The speaker should give the concise statement of the problem from his or her point of view. It is very important that the relevance of the problem is shown to the audience; in other words, the way the problem can affect them. The speaker describes the possible solution to the problem and shows the audience how the suggested solution can be nefit them in particular. And finally, the speaker points out the aid that can be done by the audience, indicating the actions that must be taken. Considering the fact that everyone needs to convince other people in something, it is worth exploring three simple ideas that are easy to use (Abbott 2010). These ideas or techniques will definitely make any business communication situation more effective. First, one should always bear in mind that persuasive communication is always focused on the other person. Thus, when we write or speak, we should always have the other person in sight. One of the most important components of effective communication is to ensure the listener that he or she is an important part of your vision. Thus, using the word we instead of I and me will help to attract the listeners attention and to conciliate him or her. The person will get more involved in what you tell and thus you will have more influence over your listener. It would be wise to place yourself in the mindset of your audience and to identify what is the attitude of your audience towards what you are going to discuss with them. You will be able to use the information you get to identify how you can persuade your audience in your ideas. Thus, communication will definitely be more convincing when the message is built around the other person. So, if someone is to be convinced in something, our attention should be concentrated of this persons interests and response. You should address the issues in his or her terms in order to get the desired response. Thus, if you sell something you should think and talk about his or her benefits after buying this product but not about your income. Second, while persuading someone you should use persuasive words. Once it was already observed that our attention should focus on the other persons interest, we should thing over the choice of words while preparing a written document or a speech. Most of the persuasive expressions most frequently used in the business communication contain the pronoun you. And it is not occasionally. The reason to this frequent usage of the pronoun you is that most people consider this word to be the single most powerful word in their vocabularies, bettering even words like the classic words referring to the idea of getting something without paying and to having intimate relations (Abbott 2010). Besides, using this word helps you to focus your attention on the recipients interests and profits. Writing a letter or preparing a speech it is worth trying to use you in every paragraph. That will definitely add to the persuasiveness of your message in business communication. Third, it is necessary to eliminate various barriers to persuasiveness. It is useful to remember that no matter how good the products you try to sell are, some people just do not need them and therefore are not interested in the speeches dedicated to the usefulness of the product you sell. This point is worth remembering. However sometimes even if a person needs a product someone sells the incompetence of a manager can spoil everything. Thus, making your message persuasive youd better not forget to avoid spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, missing or misplaced punctuation marks and many other writing sins. It may happen to every one of us in life, but if your intention is to persuade someone youd better avoid these things. Making mistakes, we distract our readers from the subject of the business communication and that undoubtedly reduces the power of persuasion. Besides, apart from the correct choice of words, you must be also sure to use the correct body language. The role of the body language in communication especially in business communication should not be underestimated. Body language is an important part of communication which can constitute 50% or more of what we are communicating (Using Body Language). Thus, be sure, you remember to use effective body language alongside with words, as your body can help you to gain attention of your audience and win their favor. Eye contact should be maintained and it is also appropriate to greet your audience with a firm hand shake (if the number of people you have to persuade is not too large). You should also stand up straight and avoid shifting from side to side. Confidence in your movements and words will make your audience believe you and thus you will be able to persuade them. Being persuasive also mean that you should clarify action point. You should give your audience action points or specific tasks to carry out if you want to be persuasive. Thus you will ensure them that they can act on what they were persuaded to do. Thus, if you are a manager who persuades a member of your work team to do some job, you should give him a deadline for his responsibilities. This will definitely ensure that you carried through your persuasive communication and met the objectives. To sum it up, the idea of persuasive business communication is that it should be thoroughly prepared beforehand according to various strategies and techniques. Thus there are three important techniques that may help to raise the persuasiveness of your messages in business communication. It is important to focus your attention on people receiving your message; it is necessary to use the pronoun you as frequently as possible; it is necessary to eliminate barriers that may lessen persuasiveness in business communication, such as grammar and spelling mistakes. Any of these techniques will do a lot to make any business communication more persuasive, but if all of them are used, you are sure to have successful negotiations. It is also important to think it over before the communication whether persuasion is the goal of your message, either directly or indirectly. If it is, then three techniques will do their work and provide you persuasive business communication. Besides, it is also worth to remember that body language influences persuasiveness in business communication very much. The unprepared written message or speech will never be persuasive. It should be definitely prepared. However, it is not impossible and if some efforts are put, it is really possible to make a business communication really persuasive.

The Slums :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being raised in the slums of New York City there were not many role models for me to take after. At seventeen years old, I dropped out of school to pursue my only chance of success; long distance running. My dream would be to win the marathon that will be held in Chicago next month. If I win this race, I will receive $50,000 and hopefully a contract with Nike. There is only one problem that I face; there are a few women that are faster than I am. I am in constant training, and I have placed amongst the top ten women in the Boston Marathon, but I have never won a major race. How am I going to win when there are other people that can out run me?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While I was talking to one of my friends, who happens to be an athletic trainer, I told her of my worries. She informed me that there is a new experimental drug that can help to improve my endurance by preventing the build up of lactic acid in my muscles, and she had access to these pills. The drug has not yet been tested on humans, yet when animals were given the drug they had no series side effects. My friend offered me a one months sampling of the drug in return for $5000 if I win the race and nothing if I loose. She swore to me that it is not on the list of drugs that are banned and it will not show up on a blood test. What should I do?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main issue that I ask myself is whether or not I should take the drugs. All of my life I have dreamed of being an Olympic runner and if I take these pills I may get my chance. These pills can help build up my muscles and endurance which will give me a better chance of taking home the gold. If these pills do work than I will be able to take the $50,000 I win and move myself out of this hole I am living in. If I am in a better environment, I may want to do something with myself; perhaps I could get my GED and take college courses. If I take these pills, I could possibly be the best runner there ever could be.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the contrary, I have also come up with the down sides of taking these pills.

Old Buildings Essay

Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nation’s history. However, some people think they should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress? In the contemporary age, the contradiction between preserving history and progress becomes increasingly serious, which has disturbed and alarmed many people. In terms of the old buildings, many people assert that old buildings should be protected while others contend they should be knocked down for constructing the new ones. It is widely acknowledged that old buildings play the crucial role in our society. First of all, old buildings are the indispensable parts of the history, which could reveal the historical mysterious and witness the development of history. Meanwhile, many old buildings are the icons or landmarks of the nation. To illustrate, the Forbidden City symbolizes the Chinese time-honored history and becomes the important tourist spot. The existences of old buildings tend to maintain the distinct features of the cities as well as avoid those cosmopolitan cities are awash by the skyscrapers. More specifically, the old buildings reflect the national unique culture lasting hundred and thousand years. However, due to the widespread of demolishing the old buildings, the extinction of culture identity will ensue. Overall, in nowadays, there is unanimous consensus on maintaining old buildings which is the effective method to preserving history. There is no denying that the history gives us overall experience of the nation’s past. Comparing with history, we could draw a host of lessons, thereby avoiding mistakes for current progress. Nevertheless, people empower to pursue blindly the maximum profit for enhancing the level of our daily lives and progress of human society, from the long-term point of view, sacrificing the history to meet our current need would hinder the development. In my view, there is definite link between preserving history and progress but the fundamental contradiction. History is conductive to our progress and we should take it seriously forever.

The impasse situation

People want these concerns met (neither excessively nor minimally) but to the appropriate extent. Three standards can be used in measuring the extent to which others are treating these concerns. They are to determine whether the approach to these concerns is fair, is honest and is consistent with current circumstances. According to Webster’s dictionary, an impasse is a point in especially labor negotiations at which reaching an agreement is impossible because neither party is willing to compromise or change position.The impasse situation I would like to analyze is one where the technical and business teams are working on an initiative. The technical team is taking the lead role. The business team is not cooperative because they believe that the technical team always takes the glory on these types of projects. This conflict has now become an impasse because the business team is not forthcoming with the information that is needed to move the project forward. The concern I would address at such an impasse is that of Status.It appears that the business team believes that their relative standing is being treated as inferior to others. To meet this concern, as leader of the technical team, I would give full recognition to the business team. This recognition is well deserved because the business team is close to the operations and has a full understanding of the business requirements. I would introduce the business partners by status and designation and recognize their previous contributions at projects of this nature. I would even go as far as saying that these initiatives could not get done without the business partners.All memos and status reports would be co-signed by the technical and the technical team leaders to show contribution from both teams. By doing this I would be able to overcome any adversarial behavior due to this misconception. Instead, this would encourage co-operative behavior and creative solutions to the problem as well as trust between bo th teams. References Fisher R. , Shapiro D. , 2005. Beyond reason: using emotions as you negotiate. New York: Viking. pp. 15-21. impasse. (n. d. ). Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law. Retrieved August 07, 2007, from Dictionary. com website: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/impasse